The results obtained on wear assessment from a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with a blend of 70% amla seed biodiesel (AB) and 30% eucalyptus oil (EU) on volume basis (called AB70EU30). The results showed stable engine operation and good operability of the engine-fuel system with the binary biodiesel fuel blend. The feasibility of this blend over a long-term endurance tests was explored. The specific assessment examination included the fate of cylinder head, pump plunger, injector nozzle, and piston crown, which affects the engine performance and engine life. The experimental results revealed better tribological performance characteristics with the binary fuel blend as compared to contemporary diesel fuel. No specific problem was encountered during the long-term endurance tests with the binary fuel blend using the modified engine parameters. The results show that the binary fuel mixture offers good potential for use as diesel fuel in CI engines while maintaining good performance and endurance.

References

1.
Burra
,
K. G.
, and
Gupta
,
A. K.
,
2018
, “
Kinetics of Synergistic Effects in co-Pyrolysis of Biomass With Plastic Wastes
,”
Appl. Energy
,
220
, pp.
408
418
.
2.
Yoon
,
S. H.
,
Park
,
S. H.
,
Suh
,
H. K.
, and
Lee
,
C. S.
,
2010
, “
Effect of Biodiesel-Ethanol Blended Fuel Spray Characteristics on the Reduction of Exhaust Emissions in a Common-Rail Diesel Engine
,”
ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
,
132
(
4
), p.
042201
.
3.
Sharma
,
Y. C.
, and
Singh
,
V.
,
2017
, “
Microalgal Biodiesel: A Possible Solution for India's Energy Security
,”
Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.
,
67
, pp.
72
88
.
4.
Soloiu
,
V.
,
Duggan
,
M.
,
Ochieng
,
H.
,
Williams
,
D.
,
Molina
,
G.
, and
Vlcek
,
B.
,
2013
, “
Investigation of Low Temperature Combustion Regimes of Biodiesel With n-Butanol Injected in the Intake Manifold of a Compression Ignition Engine
,”
ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
,
135
(
4
), p.
041101
.
5.
Lin
,
L.
,
Cunshan
,
Z.
,
Vittayapadung
,
S.
,
Xiangqian
,
S.
, and
Mingdong
,
D.
,
2011
, “
Opportunities and Challenges for Biodiesel Fuel
,”
Appl. Energy
,
88
(
4
), pp.
1020
1031
.
6.
Nigam
,
P. S.
, and
Singh
,
A.
,
2011
, “
Production of Liquid Biofuels From Renewable Resources
,”
Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
,
37
(
1
), pp.
52
68
.
7.
Quinchia
,
L. A.
,
Delgado
,
M. A.
,
Valencia
,
C.
,
Franco
,
J. M.
, and
Gallegos
,
C.
,
2010
, “
Viscosity Modification of Different Vegetable Oils With EVA Copolymer for Lubricant Applications
,”
Ind. Crops Prod.
,
32
(
3
), pp.
607
612
.
8.
Agarwal
,
A. K.
,
2007
, “
Biofuels (alcohols and Biodiesel) Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustion Engines
,”
Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
,
33
(
3
), pp.
233
271
.
9.
Zheng
,
M.
,
Mulenga
,
M. C.
,
Reader
,
G. T.
,
Wang
,
M.
,
Ting
,
D. S.
, and
Tjong
,
J.
,
2008
, “
Biodiesel Engine Performance and Emissions in Low Temperature Combustion
,”
Fuel
,
87
(
6
), pp.
714
722
.
10.
Tung
,
S. C.
, and
McMillan
,
M. L.
,
2004
, “
Automotive Tribology Overview of Current Advances and Challenges for the Future
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
37
(
7
), pp.
517
536
.
11.
Agarwal
,
A. K.
,
Park
,
S.
,
Dhar
,
A.
,
Lee
,
C. S.
,
Park
,
S.
,
Gupta
,
T.
, and
Gupta
,
N.
,
2018
, “
Experimental and Computational Studies on Spray, Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Biodiesel Fueled Engines
,”
ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
,
140
(
12
), p.
120801
.
12.
Agarwal
,
A. K.
,
Bijwe
,
J.
, and
Das
,
L. M.
,
2003
, “
Wear Assessment in a Biodiesel Fueled Compression Ignition Engine
,”
ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
,
125
(
3
), pp.
820
826
.
13.
Liaquat
,
A. M.
,
Masjuki
,
H. H.
,
Kalam
,
M. A.
,
Fazal
,
M. A.
,
Khan
,
A. F.
,
Fayaz
,
H.
, and
Varman
,
M.
,
2013
, “
Impact of Palm Biodiesel Blend on Injector Deposit Formation
,”
Appl. Energy
,
111
, pp.
882
893
.
14.
Dhar
,
A.
, and
Agarwal
,
A. K.
,
2014
, “
Effect of Karanja Biodiesel Blend on Engine Wear in a Diesel Engine
,”
Fuel
,
134
, pp.
81
89
.
15.
Kumar Agarwal
,
A.
, and
Dhar
,
A.
,
2012
, “
Wear, Durability, and Lubricating Oil Performance of a Straight Vegetable Oil (Karanja) Blend Fueled Direct Injection Compression Ignition Engine
,”
J. Renewable Sustainable Energy
,
4
(
6
), p.
063138
.
16.
Pehan
,
S.
,
Jerman
,
M. S.
,
Kegl
,
M.
, and
Kegl
,
B.
,
2009
, “
Biodiesel Influence on Tribology Characteristics of a Diesel Engine
,”
Fuel
,
88
(
6
), pp.
970
979
.
17.
Celik
,
I.
, and
Koc
,
O.
,
2011
, “
An Experimental and Comparative Examination of the Effect of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Wear
,”
Energy Sources, Part A
,
33
(
15
), pp.
1451
1462
.
18.
Kumar
,
N.
,
Varun
., and
Chauhan
,
S. R.
,
2015
, “
Evaluation of Endurance Characteristics for a Modified Diesel Engine Runs on Jatropha Biodiesel
,”
Appl. Energy
,
155
, pp.
253
269
.
19.
Sharma
,
A.
, and
Murugan
,
S.
,
2017
, “
Durability Analysis of a Single Cylinder DI Diesel Engine Operating With a Non-Petroleum Fuel
,”
Fuel
,
191
, pp.
393
402
.
20.
Chokri
,
B.
,
Ridha
,
E.
,
Rachid
,
S.
, and
Jamel
,
B.
,
2012
, “
Experimental Study of a Diesel Engine Performance Running on Waste Vegetable Oil Biodiesel Blend
,”
ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
,
134
(
3
), p.
032202
.
21.
Singh
,
P.
,
Varun
,
Chauhan
,
S. R.
, and
Kumar
,
N.
,
2016
, “
A Review on Methodology for Complete Elimination of Diesel From CI Engines Using Mixed Feedstock
,”
Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.
,
57
, pp.
1110
1125
.
22.
Singh
,
P.
,
Chauhan
,
S. R.
, and
Goel
,
V.
,
2018
, “
Assessment of Diesel Engine Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics Fuelled With Dual Fuel Blends
,”
Renewable Energy
,
125
, pp.
501
510
.
23.
Singh
,
P.
,
Goel
,
V.
, and
Chauhan
,
S. R.
,
2017
, “
Impact of Dual Biofuel Approach on Engine Oil Dilution in CI Engines
,”
Fuel
,
207
, pp.
680
689
.
24.
Singh
,
P.
,
Varun
, and
Chauhan
,
S. R.
,
2017
, “
Influence of Temperature on Tribological Performance of Dual Biofuel
,”
Fuel
,
207
, pp.
751
762
.
25.
Kumar
,
N.
,
Varun
, and
Chauhan
,
S.
,
2014
, “
Analysis of Tribological Performance of Biodiesel
,”
Proc Inst Mech. Eng., Part J
,
228
(
7
), pp.
797
807
.
26.
Roy
,
M. M.
,
2009
, “
Effect of Fuel Injection Timing and Injection Pressure on Combustion and Odorous Emissions in DI Diesel Engines
,”
ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.
,
131
(
3
), p.
032201
.
27.
Ishizuki
,
Y.
,
Sato
,
F.
, and
Takase
,
K.
,
1981
, “
Effect of Cylinder Liner Wear on Oil Consumption in Heavy Duty Diesel Engines
,”
SAE Trans.
,
90
(3), pp.
2794
2803
.https://www.jstor.org/stable/44643985
You do not currently have access to this content.