Abstract

The many definitions of competency in civil, criminal, and domestic relations law are discussed with emphasis on the various legal criteria for competency and the different classes of psychiatric information required to apply the criteria to a given case. Within the context of a general discussion of forensic examinations, techniques for gathering the right kind of information are systematically related to the exigencies of evaluating past, present, or future mental states by selectively altering the focus of mental status evaluations and history-taking. In addition, special investigative techniques such as hypnosis, Amytal ® sodium interview, stress interview, psychological testing, and others are discussed.

References

1.
Mezer
,
R.
and
Rheingold
,
P.
, “
Mental Capacity and Incompetency: A Psycho-legal Problem
,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
, Vol.
118
, No.
9
,
03
1962
.
2.
In Re Hart's Estate
, 107 Cal A.2d 60, 236 P.2d 884 (
1951
).
3.
Jeliffe
,
H.
,
Notes on the History of Psychiatry
,
1924
.
4.
Bruns
,
C.
,
Fontes Iuris Romani Antiqui
,
1871
, pp.
23
24
.
5.
Pepper
,
O.
,
Medical Etymology
,
1949
.
6.
Pharr
,
C.
, et al
,
Theodosian Codes and Novels
,
1952
, p. 489.
7.
Walker
,
N.
,
Crime and Insanity in England
,
1967
.
8.
Bracton
, in
De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae
,
Woodbine
, Ed.,
1915
.
9.
Fitzherbert
,
L.
,
The New Natura Brevium
, 18th ed.,
1955
, p. 532.
10.
Arnold's Case, 16 Howard Street Trials 695, 1724.
11.
Coke
,
E.
,
First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England
,
1644
, Chapter 1.
12.
Hale
,
M.
,
History of the Pleadings of the Crown
,
1736
, Chapter 4.
13.
Allen
,
R.
, et al
,
Mental Impairment and Legal Incompetency
,
1968
, p. 34.
14.
Michigan General Laws Annotated c. 123 sec. 25 (1975).
15.
Weihofen
,
H.
, “
The Definition of Mental Illness
,”
Ohio State Law Journal
, Vol.
21
,
1960
, p. 1.
16.
Michigan Statutes Annotated 330.1400a; 330.1500 (1975).
17.
Michigan Statutes Annotated 330.2020 (1975).
18.
Guttmacher
,
M.
and
Weihofen
,
H.
,
Psychiatry and the Law
,
1953
, pp.
334
335
.
19.
Mental Illness and the Law of Contracts
,”
Michigan Law Review
, Vol.
57
,
1959
, pp.
1020
1031
.
20.
Faber v. Sweet Style Mfg. Co., 40 Misc 2d 212, 242 N.Y.S.2d 763 (1963).
21.
Perr
,
I. N.
, “
The Many Faces of Competence
,” in
Law and the Mental Health Professions
,
W. E.
Barton
and
C. J.
Sanborn
, Eds.,
1978
, pp.
211
234
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.