Abstract

The family is one of the major socialization agencies for children. Parents are one of the most important models from whom the child and adolescent acquire a wide variety of behavior patterns, attitudes, values, and norms. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of factors related to family conflicts in the genesis of social maladjustment. A total of 189 young people (110 boys and 79 girls) from training schools connected with the juvenile court in Murcia (Spain) were studied. The subjects' ages ranged from 11 to 18 years (mean 13.51, SD 0.16). Our sample comprised a group of minors who experienced a high incidence of intrafamilial pathology, which was found to be a significant discriminant factor. Aggressive behavior, rules, norms, values, opinions, and attitudes toward aggressivity can be learned in the family setting.

References

1.
Axenroth
,
J. B.
, “
Social Class and Delinquency in Crosscultural Perspective
,”
Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency
, Vol.
20
, No.
2
,
1983
, pp.
164
-
182
.
2.
Elliot
,
D. S.
,
Huizinga
,
D.
, and
Ageton
,
S. S.
,
Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use
,
Sage Publications
,
London
,
1985
.
3.
Ouston
,
J.
, “
Delinquency, Family Background and Educational Attainment
,”
Brtitish Journal of Criminology
, Vol.
24
, No.
1
,
1984
, pp.
2
-
26
.
4.
Osuna
,
E.
and
Luna
,
A.
, “
Family Conflictivity and Social Maladjustment
,”
Medicine and Law
 0723-1393. Vol.
7
, No.
3
,
1988
, pp.
371
-
376
.
5.
Osuna
,
E.
and
Luna
,
A.
, “
Behavior at School and Social Maladjustment
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
 0022-1198, Vol.
34
, No.
5
,
09
1989
, pp.
1228
-
1234
.
6.
Osuna
,
E.
and
Luna
,
A.
, “
Impulsivity and Attention-Perception Features in Relation to Juvenile Delinquency
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
 0022-1198, Vol.
34
, No.
5
,
09
1989
, pp.
1235
-
1245
.
7.
West
,
D. J.
and
Farrington
,
D. P.
,
Who Becomes Delinquent?
,
Heinemann Educational Books
,
London
,
1973
.
8.
Haskell
,
M. R.
and
Yablonsky
,
L.
,
Crime and Delinquency
,
Rand Mc Nally College
,
Chicago
,
1974
.
9.
Bandura
,
A.
,
Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis
,
Prentice Hall
,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
,
1973
.
10.
Patterson
,
G. R.
,
Coercive Family Processes
,
Castalia
,
Eugene, Oregon
,
1982
.
11.
Shoham
,
S. G.
,
Rahav
,
G.
,
Markowski
,
R.
,
Chard
,
F.
,
Neuman
,
F.
,
Ben-Haim
,
M.
,
Baruch
,
I.
,
Esformes
,
Y.
,
Schawarzman
,
Z.
,
Rubin
,
R.
,
Mednick
,
S.
, and
Buickhuisen
,
W.
, “
Family Parameters of Violent Prisoners
,”
Medicine and Law
 0723-1393, Vol.
6
, No.
2
,
1987
, pp.
151
-
157
.
12.
Wilson
,
H.
, “
Parental Supervision: A Neglected Aspect of Delinquency
,”
British Journal of Criminology
, Vol.
20
, No.
2
,
1980
, pp.
203
-
235
.
13.
West
,
D. J.
and
Farrington
,
D. P.
,
The Delinquent Way of Life
,
Crane Russak
,
New York
,
1977
.
14.
Rutter
,
M.
and
Giller
,
H.
,
Juvenile Delinquency
,
Penguin Books Ltd
,
Harmondsworth
,
1983
.
15.
Loury
,
G. C.
,
The Family as Context for Delinquency Prevention: Demographic Trends and Political Realities
, In:
J. Q.
Wilson
and
G. C.
Loury
(Eds.)
From Children to Citizens
,
Springer-Verlag
,
New York
,
1987
.
16.
Spielberger
,
C. D.
,
Gorsuch
,
R. L.
, and
Lushene
,
R. E.
,
STAI. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self Evaluation Questionnaire)
,
Consulting Psychologist Press
,
Palo Alto, CA.
,
1970
.
17.
Lewis
,
D. O.
,
Shanok
,
S. S.
, and
Balla
,
D. A.
, “
Parental Criminality and Medical Histories of Delinquent Children
,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
 0002-953X, Vol.
136
, No.
3
,
1979
, pp.
288
-
292
.
18.
Lewis
,
D. O.
,
Shanok
,
S. S.
, and
Balla
,
D. A.
, “
Perinatal Difficulties, Head Trauma, and Child Abuse in the Medical Histories of Seriously Delinquent Children
,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
 0002-953X, Vol.
136
, No.
4
,
1979
, pp.
419
-
423
.
19.
Lewis
,
D. O.
,
Shanok
,
S. S.
, and
Pincus
,
J. H.
, “
Juvenile Male Sexual Assaulters
,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
 0002-953X, Vol.
136
, No.
9
,
1979
, pp.
1194
-
1196
.
20.
Lewis
,
D. O.
,
Shanok
,
S. S.
,
Pincus
,
J. H.
, and
Glaser
,
G. H.
, “
Violent Juvenile Delinquents: Psychiatric, Neurological, Psychological and Abuse Factors
,”
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
, Vol.
18
, No.
2
,
1979
, pp.
307
-
319
.
21.
Jaffe
,
P.
,
Wolfe
,
D.
,
Wilson
,
S. K.
, and
Zak
,
L.
, “
Family Violence and Child Adjustment: A Comparative Analysis of Girls and Boys Behavioral Symptoms
,”
American Journal of Psychiatry
 0002-953X, Vol.
143
, No.
1
,
1986
, pp.
74
-
76
.
22.
Feshbach
,
S.
, “
Aggression
,” In:
P. H.
Mussen
(Ed.)
Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology
, Vol.
2
,
Wiley
,
New York
,
1970
.
23.
Olweus
,
D.
, “
Stability of Aggressive Reaction Patterns in Males: A Review
,”
Psychological Bulletin
 0033-2909, Vol.
86
,
1979
, pp.
852
-
875
.
24.
Mc Cord
,
J.
, “
A Longitudinal Study of Aggression and Antisocial Behaviour
,” In:
K. T.
van Dusen
and
S. A.
Mednick
(Eds.)
Prospective Studies of Crime and Delinquency
,
Kluwer-Nijhoff
,
Boston
,
1983
.
25.
Moffitt
,
T. E.
and
Mednick
,
S. A.
,
Biological Contributions to Crime Causation
,
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
,
Dordrecht
,
1988
.
26.
Volavka
,
J.
,
Martell
,
D.
, and
Convit.
, “
Psychobiology of the Violent Offender
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
 0022-1198, Vol.
37
, No.
1
,
01
1992
, pp.
237
-
251
.
27.
Kandel
,
D.
,
Simcha-Fagan
,
O.
, and
Davies
,
M.
, “
Risk Factors for Delinquency and Illicit Drug Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
,”
Journal of Drug Issues
, Vol.
16
, No.
1
,
1986
, pp.
67
-
90
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.