Abstract

In analyzing aged samples by the AmpliType PM PCR amplification and Typing kit, it was occasionally observed that color developed typing strips had dark allele dots on PM loci but no visible S dot. Since the S dot acts as a minimum dot intensity control to determine positive alleles on the PM loci, it is necessary to apply another control system. To achieve positive PM typing from a degraded DNA sample that is inferred to be derived from a single donor, a standard has been adopted wherein loci from which sufficient PCR products are observed on agarose gel can be typed. The objective determination of sufficient PCR was done by comparison between band peak height of each locus generated from a sample and that of the corresponding locus generated from two nanograms (recommended minimum quantity as template DNA) of the control DNA provided in the kit.

References

1.
Budowle
B
,
Lindsey
J A
,
DeCou
J A
,
Koons
B W
,
Giusti
A M
,
Comey
C T
.
Validation and population studies of the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and GC (PM loci), and HLADQα using a multiplex amplification and typing procedure
.
J Forensic Sci
1995
;
40
:
45
-
54
.
2.
Fildes
N
,
Reynolds
R
.
Consistency and reproducibility of AmpliType PM results between seven laboratories: field trial results
.
J Forensic Sci
1995
;
40
:
279
-
86
.
3.
Herrin
G J
,
Fildes
N
,
Reynolds
R
.
Evaluation of the AmpliType PM DNA test system on forensic case samples
.
J Forensic Sci
1994
;
39
:
1247
-
53
.
4.
Yamamoto
T
,
Davis
C G
,
Brown
M S
,
Schneider
W J
,
Casey
M L
,
Goldstein
J L
, et al
The Human LDLR receptor: a cystein-rich protein with multiple Alu sequence in its mRNA
.
Cell
 0092-8674
1984
;
39
:
27
-
38
.
5.
Siebert
P D
,
Fukuda
M
.
Molecular cloning of a human glycophorin B cDNA: complete nucleotide sequence and genomic relationship to glycophorin A
.
Proc Natl Acad Sci
1987
;
84
:
6735
-
9
.
6.
Slightom
J L
,
Biechl
A E
,
Smithies
O
.
Human fetal Gγ-and Aγ-Globin genes: complete nucleotide sequences suggest that DNA can be exchanged between these duplicated genes
.
Cell
 0092-8674
1980
;
21
:
627
-
38
.
7.
Horn
G T
,
Richards
B
,
Merrill
J J
,
Klinger
K W
.
Characterization and rapid diagnostic analysis of DNA polymorphisms closely linked to the cystic fibrosis locus
.
Clinic Chem
1990
;
36
:
1614
-
9
.
8.
Yang
F
,
Brune
J L
,
Naylor
S L
,
Cupples
R L
,
Naberhaus
K H
,
Bowman
B H
.
Human groups-specific component (Gc) is a member of the albumin family
.
Proc Natl Acad Sci
1985
;
82
:
7994
-
8
.
9.
Saiki
R K
,
Walsh
P S
,
Levenson
C H
,
Erlich
H A
.
Genetic analysis of amplified DNA with immobilized sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes
.
Proc Natl Acad Sci
1989
;
86
:
6230
-
4
.
10.
Walsh
P
,
Erlich
H
,
Higuchi
R
.
Preferential PCR amplification of alleles: mechanisms and solutions
.
PCR Methods Appl
1992
;
1
:
241
-
50
.
11.
Yoshida
K
,
Sekiguchi
K
,
Kasai
K
,
Sato
H
,
Seta
S
,
Sensabaugh
G F
.
Evaluation of new primers for CSF1PO
.
Int J Legal Med
1997
;
110
:
36
-
8
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.