... of adulterated fresh and frozen urine specimens. 09 07 1997 02 12 1997 16 12 1997 forensic science DNA polymerase chain reaction urine polymarker human leukocyte antigen References Department of Health and Human Services . Mandatory guidelines for Federal workplace drug...

...E Blake, D.Crim.; J Mihalovich, M.P.H.; R Higuchi, Ph.D.; P Sean Walsh, M.P.H.; H Erlich, Ph.D. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method of specific gene amplification was used in casework to synthesize millions of copies of the polymorphic second exon of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQα...

... genetic polymorphism allows a high degree of sperm individualization which may be of value to blame or discard suspects in forensic science cases. KEYWORDS: pathology and biology, human leukocyte antigen, spermatozoa, criminal sex offenses, spermatozoa typing, HLA lyping Genetic markers, including ABO...

...MS Nelson, M.S.; LL Turner; EG Reisner, Ph.D. This paper constitutes a feasibility report on the use of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system for the typing of dried bloodstains. Antigens tested include the HLA-A2, A3, A10, B7, B8, and B14 alleles. An aging study conducted on A3 positive...

...B Page-Bright, J.D. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) blood test is based on antigens (a substance that will stimulate the production of antibodies) found on the white blood cells. Because antigens are produced by genes, any HLA found in a child must be present in either parent. Thus, the HLA...