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Keywords: soft clay
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Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. January 2024, 47(1): GTJ20220255.
Paper No: GTJ20220255
Published Online: January 1, 2024
...Alejandra López Ramírez; Yinning Zhang; Juha Forsman; Leena Korkiala-Tanttu Dry deep mixing (DDM) is a soil stabilization method widely used in countries with large soft clay areas, such as in the Nordic countries. In Finland, DDM is performed using a binder material that commonly consists...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. July 2022, 45(4): 837–854.
Paper No: GTJ20210245
Published Online: July 1, 2022
...Sølve Hov; Fredrik Falle; Priscilla Paniagua The dry deep mixing method is a widely used stabilization method in the Nordic countries to improve the strength and deformation properties of soft clays. In engineering practice, laboratory tests normally precede in situ stabilization; however, previous...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. March 2022, 45(2): 332–354.
Paper No: GTJ20210062
Published Online: March 1, 2022
...Ismaail Ghaaowd; John S. McCartney This paper describes a test setup and methodology for centrifuge modeling of energy pile pullout from saturated soft clay, with the goal of understanding how pile heating improves the interface shear strength through thermal consolidation. A kaolinite clay layer...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. January 2022, 45(1): 125–144.
Paper No: GTJ20200236
Published Online: January 1, 2022
... with the presence of a soft, weak layer employing centrifuge testing. The model consisted of a three-layered slope of relatively soft clay with a 3° inclination, representative of Brazilian marine subsoils. In-flight characterization of the undrained shear strength and shear wave velocity profiles were achieved...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. January 2021, 44(1): 67–86.
Paper No: GTJ20190242
Published Online: January 1, 2021
... and highlight the nonconservativeness of the traditional method in deep excavation engineering. 22 06 2019 20 11 2019 16 01 2020 soft clay field compression curve sampling stress relief disturbance residual effective stress References Amundsen , H. A. , Dang   H...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Notes
Geotech. Test. J.. November 2020, 43(6): 1552–1566.
Paper No: GTJ20190194
Published Online: November 1, 2020
...Haibo Wang; Changtai Zhou; Jingyu Ji To investigate the thermal effect on soft clay, a novel local temperature-controlled device is presented based on an advanced dynamic triaxial testing system. Then, a calibration study is carried out to verify the robustness and effectiveness of the designed...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. September 2020, 43(5): 1248–1268.
Paper No: GTJ20190020
Published Online: September 1, 2020
... phyllosilicate (MLPS). The effect of aging on the shear strength of transparent soft clay formed from MLPS and water is presented in this article. A miniature ball penetrometer (MBP) was developed for this study. MBP tests were used to measure the shear strength of samples at three different concentrations...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. July 2019, 42(4): 1031–1054.
Paper No: GTJ20170426
Published Online: October 9, 2018
...Helene Alexandra Amundsen; Vikas Thakur The effects of storage duration on the sample quality of 54-mm piston samples were investigated by an extensive laboratory study. A soft clay deposit in Central Norway was used as a research site—the Tiller site. The soft clay deposit consists of two types...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. July 2019, 42(4): 897–913.
Paper No: GTJ20170349
Published Online: October 9, 2018
...Nihat Dipova In standard unconfined strength testing, only the axial strain is measured directly, and the radial strain is calculated based on the assumption of uniform deformation. Alternatively, there are other assumptions, such as parabola and conical frustum. In fact, soft clays lose cylinder...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Papers
Geotech. Test. J.. July 2019, 42(4): 985–1005.
Paper No: GTJ20170127
Published Online: September 14, 2018
... engineering community over several decades. However, in the case of soft to very soft clays, the correlation between the standard penetration number ( N ) and the undrained shear strength is poor. In the recent past, tests conducted at a constant rate of penetration, such as the cone penetration test (CPT...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. September 2016, 39(5)
Paper No: GTJ20150074
Published Online: September 1, 2016
...H. Zou; G. Cai; T. V. Bheemasetti; S. Liu; A. J. Puppala Uncertainty evolved through in situ testing, such as measurement error, is a major concern in the characterization of soft clays that suffer from the low strength and high sensitivity of soil properties. In this research, 20 piezocone...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. May 2014, 37(3): 447–462.
Paper No: GTJ20120189
Published Online: May 1, 2014
...Zhou Jian; Xu Changjie The effect of shear stress on strain development and pore water accumulation resulting from principal stress rotation tests on intact Hangzhou soft clay using a Zhejiang University hollow cylinder apparatus (ZJU-HCA) is reported. Different types of tests were designated...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. January 2011, 34(1): 50–60.
Published Online: January 1, 2011
.... The spacing between all the holes equals twice the stone column diameter, D , center to center. The stone columns made of crushed stone were installed in very soft clays having undrained shear strength ranging between 6 and 12 kPa. Two length to diameter ratios L / D were tried, namely, L / D =6 and 8...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. May 2010, 33(3): 225–235.
Published Online: May 1, 2010
... bearing capacity as a function of changes in clay and lime content with different curing times. Tests results show that lime-WS columns, which contain 20 % lime and 22 % clay, increase the strength of soft ne grained soils to a noticeable amount. KEYWORDS: soft clay, stone column, lime mortar, CBR value...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Technical Notes
Geotech. Test. J.. July 2007, 30(4): 333–336.
Published Online: July 1, 2007
... depths. 27 04 2004 11 12 2006 02 02 2007 biodegradability fibers soft clay soil improvement triaxial test References Girish , M.S. , and Ramanatha Ayyar , T.S. , 2000 , “ Improvement of Durability of Coir Geotextiles ,” Proceedings for the Indian Geotextiles...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. September 2003, 26(3): 302–309.
Published Online: September 1, 2003
... National Geotechnical Experimentation Site. 25 05 2001 14 08 2002 Marchetti dilatometer flat DMT expansion pressures unload-reload modulus soft clay NGES References Bellotti , R. , Benoît , J. , Fretti , C. , and Jamiolkowski , M. , 1997 , “ Stiffness...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. September 2002, 25(3): 234–253.
Published Online: September 1, 2002
... to densification of material, the effects being greatest for the MOSTAP® sampler. Recommendations are given for possible improvements to the sampler. 23 03 2001 29 10 2001 soil sampling sampling disturbance soft clay silt oedometer triaxial testing References Andresen...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. March 2002, 25(1): 53–60.
Published Online: March 1, 2002
...T-W Feng Natural soft clays are frequently encountered in civil engineering projects. Such soils possess large compression potential that needs to be alleviated by means of effective ground improvement techniques. Current knowledge on mixing soft clay with small cement content to improve its...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. March 2000, 23(1): 45–54.
Published Online: March 1, 2000
...NR Krishnaswamy; K Rajagopal; G Madhavi Latha This paper describes the results of laboratory model tests on geocell-supported earth embankments constructed over a soft clay foundation. The soft clay foundation was prepared in a large test tank to a depth of 600 mm. A single geocell layer was formed...
Journal Articles
Publisher: ASTM International
Article Type: Research-Article
Geotech. Test. J.. June 1993, 16(2): 188–197.
Published Online: June 1, 1993
... the sequential order of strain arm lift-off and radial confinement in both membrane calibration and data reduction can have an effect on interpretation of horizontal stresses, particularly in soft clays. Control experiments were conducted to quantify the effect of these factors. Based on the results...