... focused within the interior of bulk fused silica specimen. Localized plasma was formed, initiating rearrangement of the random network structure. Cross sections of the induced features were examined via decomposition of spatially resolved Raman spectra and a new method for the quantitative...

... materials cleaning laser materials processing momentum nonlinear differential equations partial differential equations Raman spectra surface treatment thermodynamic properties Artifacts and buildings, made of natural stones such as marble, are inevitably and gradually covered by a thin layer...