... of these samples were examined with the intention of forming a fatigue crack of approximately 3.8 cm (1.5 in.es) in length, and two samples with strain gauges attached for strain measurements. The experimental results of the full-scale T-joints subjected to cyclic loads showed that the fatigue strength...

... are proposed. Furthermore, the optimal positions and spacing of the strain measurements for early detecting pipelines wrinkling are discussed as well. 30 05 2010 24 03 2011 05 12 2011 05 12 2011 buckling construction decision making failure analysis finite element analysis...

... 2001 16 04 2003 pipe flow oil technology bending buckling finite element analysis tensile testing strain measurement yield stress mechanical engineering Cold field bending is widely used for bends having a large radius and a small bending angle in gas pipelines. Cold bends...