Abstract
The article presents the preparation and testing of packed bed (PB) material to be used as a thermal energy storage (TES) device. The proposed TES device will be used to store the high thermal energy attained during air compression in a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system. The article examines the utilization of mortar-based admixture by incorporating waste glass powder (WGP), graphite powder (GP), and waste glass sand (WGS). The selection of these constituents as a primary ingredient for the PB material has been made based on their availability, cost, and sustainability. The thermo-physical assessment of samples with different proportions of aggregates outlined two categories of PB: the first category of PB with low volumetric heat capacity (CP) for short/quick TES and the second category of PB with high CP for large/longer TES. The study also showcases the importance of GP in enhancing the CP of mortar-based TES devices as a result of high porosity.
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